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Morningstar Rankings - Class N (For the Period ending 4/30/2023)
Fund's Ranking / # of Funds in Peer Group

U.S. Equity
Peer Group
1 Yr.
3 Yrs.
5 Yrs.
10 Yrs.
Growth Large Growth 589 / 1228 411 / 1123 350 / 1042 391 / 798
Percentile Ranking   52 46 37 49
Large Cap Growth Large Growth 289 / 1228 485 / 1123 190 / 1042 58 / 798
Percentile Ranking   28 52 21 9
Mid Cap Growth Mid-Cap Growth 39 / 570 377 / 527 373 / 497 335 / 386
Percentile Ranking   8 78 77 88
Small-Mid Cap Growth Mid-Cap Growth 161 / 570 304 / 527 349 / 497 131 / 386
Percentile Ranking   30 64 71 35
Small Cap Growth Small Growth 41 / 592 56 / 561 176 / 522 29 / 388
Percentile Ranking   9 16 38 10
Global/International Equity
Peer Group
1 Yr.
3 Yrs.
5 Yrs.
10 Yrs.
Global Leaders Global Large-Stock Growth 113 / 361 138 / 308 143 / 268 102 / 179
Percentile Ranking   41 47 56 57
International Leaders Foreign Large Growth 366 / 449 264 / 403 133 / 350 58 / 234
Percentile Ranking   82 68 47 27
International Growth Foreign Large Growth 340 / 449 207 / 403 169 / 350 163 / 234
Percentile Ranking   76 56 57 72
International Small Cap Growth Foreign Small/Mid Growth 68 / 147 87 / 132 72 / 117 69 / 83
Percentile Ranking   34 67 61 89
Emerging Markets Leaders Diversified Emerging Mkts 739 / 833 635 / 740 395 / 653 234 / 393
Percentile Ranking   90 88 64 61
Emerging Markets Growth Diversified Emerging Mkts 823 / 833 462 / 740 211 / 653 109 / 393
Percentile Ranking   99 73 37 27
Emerging Markets Small Cap Growth Diversified Emerging Mkts 760 / 833 155 / 740 120 / 653 28 / 393
Percentile Ranking   92 28 20 5

The Morningstar Rating for funds, or "star rating", is calculated for managed products (including mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a three-year history. Exchange- traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product's monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total returns, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns. While the 10 year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods.

Morningstar Percentile Rankings are based on the Fund's total return (excluding sales charge) relative to all the funds in the same Morningstar category, where 1 is the highest and 100 is the lowest percentile rank. Ratings and rankings are one measure of performance. Some of our Funds have experienced negative performance for the time periods shown.

Morningstar Quartile Rankings are based on Morningstar Percentile Ranking in Morningstar Category, where 1% - 25% = first quartile (1); 26% - 50% = second quartile (2); 51% - 75% = third quartile (3); and 76% - 100% = fourth quartile (4). The Morningstar Percentile Ranking compares a Fund's Morningstar risk and return scores with all the Funds in the same Category, where 1% = Best and 100% = Worst.

Morningstar Ranking / # of Funds in Category displays the fund's actual rank within its Morningstar Category based on average annual total return and number of Funds in that Category.

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